The switch from river to reservoir habitat has an acute effect upon resident fish. Raised water temperature in the reservoir and for kilometres downstream alter their normal life cycle. In addition, some fish die when trying to pass through the turbines. Another problem is that toxic mercury from the reservoir collects in fish tissues and is passed on throughout the food chain. The Canadian Marketing Standard for mercury levels in fish is 0.5 ppm (parts per million). Bull Trout in Williston Reservoir have tested at 0.6 ppm, and an advisory has been issued limiting human consumption "as a result of dam impoundment."

Once again, we point out that the cost cannot be calculated in dollars only. It must be calculated in dollars and sense . . . and it makes no sense.
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